Point-in-time·Ticker-mapped·AI-ready·History from 1999·Real-time updates

Alternative Data on American Lobbying

Every lobbying filing since 1999, traced to the company behind it and to the ticker it traded under at the time. Updated in real time.

LD-2 reports Posted Apr 20–21, 2026
PostedTickerClientSpendIssues

Lobbying data from 2026. Click a row to read the full record.

Available through NeudataEagle AlphaAWS Data ExchangeFactSetDataradeDewey Data
The United States Capitol, Washington, D.C.
The U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C. Photo: Carol M. Highsmith, Library of Congress.

The dataset at a glance

The details data-sourcing teams usually ask for first.

Category
Political and regulatory; event risk
Source
Lobbying Disclosure Act registrations and quarterly reports (LD-1, LD-2), enriched with entity resolution, security mapping and parsed bills, issues and agencies
History
1999–present
Coverage
All LDA filings: 2M+ filings, 200K+ clients and registrants (public and private), 78K+ lobbyists, 250+ government agencies
Ticker coverage
3,000+ U.S.-listed equities, mapped point-in-time
Identifiers
Ticker as of filing year, CIK, persistent client, registrant, lobbyist and filing IDs, source filing URL
Reporting frequency
Quarterly LD-2 reports, due 20 days after quarter end; registrations, amendments and terminations as filed
Refresh
Every 15 minutes
Point-in-time
Posting timestamp on every record; amendments delivered as separate records; filings later removed at source are retained
AI readiness
Documented 43-column schema, persistent IDs and free-text issue fields for model features, NLP and LLM retrieval; files land in your S3 environment for direct access by pipelines and agents
Delivery
Real time, to subscribers via AWS S3; also listed on AWS Data Exchange
Format
CSV, 43 columns, one row per lobbying filing
Documentation and trial
Data dictionary, sample files and DDQ on request; 90-day trial

What lobbying tells you about a company

Companies lobby where government decisions affect their profits, and they are required to disclose it, usually before the decision is made.

01

Regulatory exposure

What a company spends, and the issues it lobbies on, show which laws and regulations management believes could help or hurt the business. Annual reports rarely spell this out.

02

When it matters

Reports are filed every quarter, usually before the vote, the ruling or the contract award they concern.

03

Changes in priorities

A jump in spending, a new issue or a new lobbying firm often signals a change in priorities before management discusses it on an earnings call.

04

Links to outcomes

Academic studies link lobbying to bills passing, government contract awards, profitability and share prices.

Franklin Park on K Street, Washington, D.C.
K Street, Washington, D.C., long a byword for the lobbying trade. Photo: Carol M. Highsmith, Library of Congress.

What the research says

A large body of academic research, much of it based on the same disclosures as this dataset, links lobbying to stock returns, profitability and government contracts.

56–93 bps

The monthly margin by which hedge funds with ties to lobbyists beat the market on politically sensitive holdings.

Gao and Huang, Journal of Financial Economics, 2016.

29%

The rise in a bill’s chance of passing for each additional $1m spent lobbying on it.

LobbyingData.com analysis; 2.5M filings, 81,000 bills, 107th–117th Congress.

$3.26

In government contracts won for every dollar spent on lobbying during the pandemic stimulus.

LobbyingData.com analysis; Heckman selection model, 8,000–24,000 firm-level contracts.

Borisov, Goldman and Gupta (2016)Review of Financial Studies

When the Abramoff scandal of 2006 curbed lobbying, the firms that lobbied most lost the most market value. Investors, it seems, had priced lobbying as an asset.

Chen, Parsley and Yang (2015)Journal of Business Finance & Accounting

Companies that lobby more tend to report stronger profits and enjoy better market returns.

Shareholders reward lobbying done on their behalf, especially at firms that do not also make campaign donations.

Gao and Huang (2016)Journal of Financial Economics

Funds with ties to lobbyists traded more heavily in politically sensitive stocks, and did better on them, until the STOCK Act of 2012 narrowed the gap.

Read all 26 studies in the research library

How we build the dataset

Every company is identified consistently across 27 years of name changes, mergers and subsidiaries, and matched to the ticker it traded under at the time. Every filing is broken into clean, documented fields. The result joins directly to prices and fundamentals.

The right ticker for each year

Facebook became Meta; Paramount merged with Skydance. Each filing keeps the ticker in use at the time, so history is never rewritten with hindsight.

2012–2021Facebook, Inc.FB
2021–2022Meta Platforms, Inc.FB
2022–Meta Platforms, Inc.META
2019–2022ViacomCBS Inc.VIAC
2022–2025Paramount GlobalPARA
2025–Paramount SkydancePSKY

Bill-level detail

Each report shows the bills and agencies lobbied and, in the filer’s own words, what was at stake, as well as the money spent.

Visa, Inc. · Q1 2026S. 3623 · H.R. 7035
Credit Card Competition Act of 2026
Bloom Energy · Q1 2026S. 2572
Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026
Claritev · Q1 2026S. 2355 · H.R. 5582
Patients Deserve Price Tags Act

Real-time updates

New filings flow into the dataset as they are published, alongside a complete history back to 1999.

Apr 21 03:02BEBloom Energy
Apr 21 00:24VZVerizon Communications
Apr 21 00:10PSKYParamount Skydance
Apr 20 22:21MRKMerck & Co.
Apr 20 21:17DBXDropbox
Apr 20 20:21PFEPfizer

Real-time delivery

Subscribers receive all the data in real time. Each row is one lobbying filing.

date_postedclient_nameticker_symboldollar_amount
2026-04-21Bloom EnergyBE50000
2026-04-21Verizon Communications Inc And Various SubsidiariesVZ3400000
2026-04-20PfizerPFE60000
2026-04-20Lockheed Martin CorporationLMT30000
2026-04-20Visa, Inc.V80000

Four of 43 columns shown. See what the data looks like

Ready for models and AI agents

Many investment teams now run data through models and AI agents before an analyst reads it. The dataset is structured to work with both.

01

Clean, documented fields

Every field is documented and named the same way across 27 years, so the data can feed a model without first being cleaned.

02

Text for language models

Each filing carries the lobbyist’s own account of the issue, with bill titles and agency names: material that language models can sort, search and summarize.

03

No look-ahead bias

Every record is stamped with the moment it was published, so a model trained on the past learns nothing it could not have known at the time.

04

Delivered to your own S3

Files are kept current in your S3 bucket, where your models and agents can read them under your own controls.

Applications

Systematic signals
Rank companies by what they spend and on what, then test the results against returns going back to 1999.
Quant
Event-driven
See which companies have money riding on a bill, a rule or a budget line before the decision is made.
Event-driven
Fundamental research
Learn what a company and its rivals are lobbying for, how much they spend and whom they hire to do it.
Discretionary, quantamental
Thematic and macro
Follow corporate spending on AI, chips, energy or health care from one administration to the next.
Macro
Regulatory risk
Judge how exposed a portfolio is to the next turn in policy.
Risk, long-only
AI agents and models
Give research agents a reliable record of who is lobbying for what, and use the same data to train models.
Data science, AI
Private markets
Look into a target’s dealings with Washington, including private companies that disclose little else.
Private equity, credit

Compliance and due diligence

The data comes from public disclosures, and every record can be traced to its source. Our full due-diligence questionnaire is available on request.

Request DDQ
Provenance
Disclosures made under the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995, collected from the U.S. Senate Office of Public Records. Each record links back to the original filing.
Personal data
No consumer or transaction data. Lobbyists are named only as they appear in public filings.
Point-in-time
Tickers are those in use at the time. Every record is time-stamped; amendments are kept separately, and filings later withdrawn are not erased.
Independence
We do not invest in the companies our data covers.
Policies
A written policy on insider trading and compliance, available to clients.
Service levels
Commitments on uptime, delivery, data quality and support are written into every license.
Trial
A sample within a day, a historical extract for testing, then 90 days with the full dataset.

Academic, media and individual access

Academic research
Academics can explore a sample free of charge through Dewey Data. Full histories are available for research projects.
Journalism and policy
The data behind a story on request, or ready-made datasets on individual companies from the Datastore.
Individual datasets
Ready-made datasets on a single company, lobbying firm, lobbyist, bill or issue, sold one at a time.

“What Lobbying Data has built is incredible – we had pulled lobbying data before, but never made sense of it. The visibility their database provides is essentially a magnifying glass into each company’s detailed political activity.”

Head of Data Strategy, Tier 1 hedge fund

“We believe that companies that lobby federal agencies achieve successful policy outcomes. LobbyingData.com’s API has provided a viable way for us to backtest our claim against market data and build a tangible lobbying activity index.”

Chief Technology Officer, equity research firm

“We’ve built several internal and client-facing tools directly on top of the Lobbying Database to quickly guide our public policy practice in answering pressing questions around the changing political landscape given new proposed Senate and HR bills.”

Director of Data Sourcing, management consulting firm

Request a sample

Tell us which companies or sectors you follow. We will send a sample and the data dictionary, usually within a day.

Need Lobbying Data?

Get in touch to learn more about our lobbying database, request data samples, and start a trial.